Delhi records highest surge in Malaria and Chikungunya cases over 5 years, reveals MCD Report

Delhi has been experiencing a significant rise in cases of mosquito-borne diseases in recent years, with 2024 seeing particularly high numbers for malaria, chikungunya, and dengue. The data, released by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD), highlights the increasing challenges posed by these diseases in the city. Health authorities have expressed concern over the recent upsurge, urging residents to take necessary precautions to prevent the spread.

Alarming Malaria and Chikungunya statistics

Over the past five years, Delhi has recorded a steady increase in malaria cases. In 2020, there were 228 cases, followed by 167 in 2021, 263 in 2022, and 426 in 2023. However, 2024 has seen a sharp rise, with a total of 728 cases reported by November 9. This increase has raised alarms about the control of malaria in the city, as well as the urgent need to address its spread.

Similarly, chikungunya cases have also surged. In 2020, the city recorded 111 cases of chikungunya, 89 in 2021, and 48 in 2022. By 2023, there were 65 cases, but in 2024, the number has already reached 172 as of November 9. The Shahdara South zone in Delhi has reported the highest number of chikungunya cases, with 87 cases, while the City SP zone recorded the most malaria cases, with a total of 104 cases. 

These rising numbers have made the situation challenging for health officials, who continue to stress the importance of preventive measures, particularly in areas with high case counts.

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Dengue outbreak and regional impact

Dengue, another mosquito-borne illness, has also seen a record number of cases in Delhi this year. As of November, the city has reported 4,533 dengue cases and three related deaths. Of these, 472 cases were recorded in November alone, while October saw the highest monthly count with 2,431 cases. The areas with the most significant dengue cases this year are Najafgarh, South Delhi, Shahdara North, Karol Bagh, and Central Delhi.

Comparatively, Delhi saw an even higher number of dengue cases in 2023, with a total of 9,266 infections and 19 deaths. Health authorities are actively monitoring these numbers and working on implementing strategies to control the spread of dengue, especially in highly affected neighborhoods.

The MCD has continuously emphasized preventive measures to combat mosquito breeding, such as ensuring stagnant water does not collect in residential or public areas, wearing full-sleeved clothing, and using mosquito repellents. As the city grapples with these rising cases, public awareness and cooperation with health guidelines remain essential in combating the spread of these diseases.